The goal of the project was to read electrical signals from the human heart and output a live graph of the heartbeat.
The biggest challenge was that electrical signals from the heart are very small and hard to detect.
The electrodes from BIOPAC attach to the body and reads the electrical potential between the heart and elsewhere on the torso.
The signal we want is much smaller relative to the noise of the outside world. So, we first pass the signal through a low pass filter.
This eliminates frequencies that are higher than the ones we're looking for.
The signal is then passed through a high pass filter to further filter out noisiness.Â
After the heartbeat has been separated from noises, we read the signal in Matlab and further clear noise through Fourier Transform.
Using the Fourier Transform mathematical model, we can utilize Matlab code to clean the signal even more, through software.
The result can then be translated onto a live graph.
The low and high pass filters were circuits built using LT1490 op-amps.